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MIT develops multimodal technique to train robots

  • MIT researchers have developed a technique that combines data from many sources to teach any robot a vast range of tasks.
  • This method requires fewer task-specific data and combines simulations and real-world data.
  • This approach can be used to train robots quickly without the need to start training a robot from scratch.
  • Their new technique aligns data from varied domains and multiple modalities into a shared 'language' that generative AI models process.
  • Their architecture is called Heterogeneous Pretrained Transformers that unifies data from varied modalities and domains.
  • Proprioception data is key to enable dexterous motions, and it is placed with the same importance as vision data in the architecture.
  • HPT improved robot performance by more than 20% on simulation and real-world tasks compared with a robot trained from scratch.
  • In the future, the researchers want to study how data diversity could boost the performance of HPT.
  • They also want to enhance the HPT so it can process unlabeled data like GPT-4 and other large language models.
  • Their dream is to have a universal robot brain, which anyone can use for their robot without any training.

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