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Analyticsindiamag

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The Java Secret of Netflix

  • Java continues to be a powerful choice for Netflix despite not being the trendiest language, with advancements made for developing AI-infused applications.
  • Netflix uses Java for two sides of its tech stack - global streaming service and Netflix Studios, both emphasizing the importance of Java in data integrity and operations.
  • Netflix upgraded its backend Java stack to JDK 17 and beyond, resulting in significant performance improvements, including a 20% reduction in CPU time spent on garbage collection.
  • Netflix transitioned away from reactive programming towards synchronous code powered by virtual threads, with plans to adopt new technologies like GraphQL and Project Leyden to further enhance performance.

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Infoq

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Presentation: Ultra-fast In-Memory Database Applications with Java

  • The presentation discusses ultra-fast in-memory database processing with Java, showing how to build the fastest database applications by leveraging a framework used by gaming and banking companies for two decades.
  • It emphasizes the importance of high performance, low data storage costs, simplicity for developers, and sustainability for organizations in modern applications.
  • The speaker, Markus, with over 20 years of Java experience, introduces Eclipse Foundation projects like Jakarta EE, Micronaut, and Helidon before delving into current challenges in database development.
  • He highlights issues like slow performance, high cloud costs, complexity, and lack of sustainability in traditional database programming.
  • The talk addresses the limitations and challenges of object-relational mapping, impedance mismatches, and the compatibility issues between Java and databases.
  • It explores the differences in NoSQL databases and their compatibility with Java, mentioning the need for a new approach to database development for modern applications.
  • The alternative solution presented is EclipseStore, a Java-native, in-memory persistence engine that offers ultra-fast data processing, significant cost savings, and environmental benefits by eliminating the need for traditional database servers.
  • Markus explains the EclipseStore workflow of seamlessly storing Java objects to disk without the need for object-relational mapping, emphasizing the simplicity and effectiveness of the approach.
  • He introduces the Eclipse Serializer at the core of EclipseStore, detailing its persistence engine, handling of concurrency, and compatibility with distributed systems for high-speed data processing.
  • The talk concludes by highlighting that EclipseStore, while requiring Java developers to adapt their mindset, provides a comprehensive and efficient approach to building high-performance applications with low latency and cost savings.
  • The speaker invites attendees to explore free training resources for EclipseStore and emphasizes its potential as a drop-in replacement for Hibernate, suitable for various applications and enterprise use cases.

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Medium

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Mastering Java Generics <>: Interview Questions You Need to Know

  • Generics in Java may seem simple but can be confusing, especially in interviews.
  • Understanding core principles of Generics can enhance code quality and interview performance.
  • Using type parameters like , , in generic classes represents 'any object type.'
  • Bounds can restrict types used with generics, with examples like not being able to assign List to List.

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    Medium

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    Why Java Still Forces You to Write Functions Inside a Class — and What That Says About Its Broken…

    • Java was designed for corporations and control, not individual developers, leading to the requirement of writing functions inside a class since 1995.
    • The necessity of placing every utility function within a class in Java is based on the 'everything is an object' philosophy of OOP, which has become outdated with the evolution of UIs, APIs, microservices, and mobile apps.
    • Kotlin introduced top-level functions, null safety, extension functions, and coroutines, providing more flexibility and modern features that Java lacks.
    • Java's reluctance to adapt and evolve restricts developers and prevents the language from keeping up with the changing demands of software development.

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    Dev

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    Mastering compareTo() in Java: A Complete Guide with Examples

    • The compareTo() method in Java is crucial for sorting and comparing objects, defining natural ordering based on a three-way comparison.
    • It is essential for sorting collections like lists and arrays, implementing logic based on object hierarchy, and filtering data in real-time applications.
    • Common usage includes comparing strings lexicographically and numbers when wrapped in their respective wrapper classes.
    • Implementing compareTo() in custom classes allows full control over the comparison criteria, ensuring consistency and avoiding issues.

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    Dev

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    Can You Pass a List of Child Objects to a Parent Function in Java?

    • In Java, passing a collection of child objects to a method expecting a collection of parent objects can be challenging due to Java's type system and generics implementation.
    • Java's type checking mechanism does not allow passing List to a method that expects List due to type safety concerns.
    • One solution is to use wildcards to make the method flexible, allowing it to accept any subtype of Parent in the list.
    • Alternatively, you can convert the list of child objects to a list of parent objects before passing it to the method needing the parent objects.

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    Dev

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    🚀 Day 1 of My 30-Day Core Java Challenge – Learning with Udemy!

    • A developer has started a 30-Day Core Java Challenge to strengthen their fundamentals and grow as a developer.
    • They are learning Core Java through a Udemy course covering Java basics, Object-Oriented Programming, Collections, Exception handling, and more.
    • Goals for the challenge include studying Java daily, building mini projects, sharing progress, and connecting with others learning Java.
    • Day 1 progress includes installing JDK, setting up IntelliJ IDEA, learning about Java Virtual Machine (JVM, JRE & JDK), and writing a Hello World program.

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    Medium

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    7 Common Problems Users Face While Installing JDK (Java Development Kit) – And How to Fix Them

    • Problems with JDK installation often arise due to incorrectly set environment variables causing the system to not locate the JDK properly.
    • Ensure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set to the JDK path and add %JAVA_HOME%\bin to the system Path variable to resolve these issues.
    • Downloading the correct JDK version that matches your system type, uninstalling conflicting JDK or JRE versions, and granting proper permissions during installation are crucial for successful setup.
    • Manually configuring JDK locations in IDEs like Eclipse or IntelliJ and overcoming macOS restrictions on unsigned apps or permissions are necessary steps for proper JDK installation.

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    Infoq

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    JEP 505 Delivers Fifth Preview of Java's Structured Concurrency with Key API Refinements

    • JEP 505, the Structured Concurrency Fifth Preview, has achieved Targeted status in JDK 25, serving to simplify parallel task management for developers, especially with virtual threads.
    • The latest preview refines the API introduced in preceding iterations and enables developers to open a scope using static factory methods like StructuredTaskScope.open().
    • Structured concurrency focuses on confining subtask lifetimes, implementing reliable cancellation, and enhancing observability through structured thread hierarchies.
    • The API revolves around the java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope class, facilitating the management of concurrent subtasks within a specified scope.
    • A coding example illustrates the usage pattern, where tasks are forked, executed concurrently, and then joined within the scope, ensuring completion or cancellation before leaving the block.
    • A notable improvement in the fifth preview includes factory method usage for scope creation, enhancing readability and accommodating future API evolution without compatibility issues.
    • Custom policies can be supplied via factory methods like StructuredTaskScope.open(Joiner) to define specific task completion behaviors.
    • The Joiner interface offers flexibility for implementing custom completion policies, ensuring proper handling of subtask operations within the scope.
    • Each Joiner instance should be exclusively used within a single StructuredTaskScope and not across different scopes or after closure.
    • Developers are encouraged to experiment with the Structured Concurrency Fifth Preview in JDK 25 to provide feedback for further maturing the API.

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    Infoq

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    Java News Roundup: OpenJDK JEPs, Hibernate Reactive, Infinispan, JHipster, Gatherers4j

    • This Java news roundup covers OpenJDK JEPs, Hibernate Reactive, Infinispan, JHipster, and Gatherers4j.
    • Two JEPs, JEP 513 and JEP 505, have been targeted for JDK 25, focusing on Flexible Constructor Bodies and Structured Concurrency.
    • Three JEPs elevated to Proposed for JDK 25 include Key Derivation Function API, Vector API, and Scoped Values.
    • JEP 518 advances to Candidate status, aiming to enhance JDK Flight Recorder stability by sampling Java thread stacks.
    • JEP 516, proposing object caching with any garbage collector, moves to Candidate status for improved startup performance.
    • For JDK 25, there are nine significant JEPs, including Stable Values, Scoped Values, and Compact Source Files.
    • The JDK 25 early-access Build 22 brings fixes and updates to enhance the upcoming release version.
    • Updates in JNoSQL 1.1.7 focus on bug fixes and enhancements, offering support for new ValueReader implementations.
    • Quarkus 3.22.2 release addresses bug fixes, including improvements in handling Jakarta RESTful Web Services annotations.
    • Hibernate Reactive 3.0.0 RC1 delivers JReleaser support, new interfaces, and methods, aligning with Jakarta Persistence standards for improved flexibility.

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    Scand

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    Why Java Is Still a Good Choice for Enterprise Software Development

    • Java has been a popular programming language for enterprise software development, with a significant market demand.
    • Although Java faced competition from newer technologies post-2015, it continues to be a leading choice for enterprise development.
    • Java is widely used in sectors like banking, finance, and the public sector where legacy systems are prominent.
    • With a market share of about 35-45%, Java competes with languages like C#, Python, and JavaScript for enterprise development.
    • Java's scalability, flexibility, powerful ecosystem, security features, and long-term support make it ideal for large enterprises.
    • Java's compatibility with legacy systems, modernization capabilities, and support for cloud-native development contribute to its relevance.
    • Comparing Java with other technologies like C#, Python, and Node.js highlights Java's strengths in stability, performance, scalability, and security.
    • Java finds applications in various fields like banking, government, SaaS, and healthcare due to its reliability and data security features.
    • Java's support for legacy systems, transition to modern architectures, and cloud-native development make it a versatile choice for enterprises.
    • Partnering with companies like SCAND for Java enterprise software development services can lead to successful modernization and high-performance solutions.

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    Dev

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    How to Implement an Undo Feature for Database Records in Java?

    • Implementing an Undo Feature for Database Records in Java can be achieved by leveraging the Memento design pattern at a database level to handle the history of updates for an entity.
    • Maintaining a history of changes in the database allows users to revert to previous states with a simple 'Undo' button, improving user experience and preventing data loss.
    • The proposed database model includes tables for MyEntity to store the current state and MyEntityUpdates to track the history of updates, facilitating the undo functionality.
    • By following the implementation steps, which include creating entities, updating entities while storing history, and implementing the undo operation, developers can successfully incorporate an undo feature for database records in Java.

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    Dev

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    Understanding Cortex Java SDK: Open Source Funding, Blockchain AI, and Future Innovation

    • The Cortex Java SDK merges blockchain and artificial intelligence, focusing on open source business models and decentralized inference capabilities.
    • It leverages Apache 2.0 licensing and innovative funding mechanisms to foster sustainable development and community engagement.
    • The project addresses the need for secure and transparent AI deployments through decentralized inference and smart contract integration.
    • Key features include modular architecture, decentralized funding strategies, and community-driven governance.
    • Applications range from data security to transparent funding and enhanced interoperability in blockchain networks.
    • Challenges include technical complexity, adoption barriers, scaling issues, and regulatory uncertainties.
    • Future trends include enhanced decentralization, integration of emerging AI techniques, and advancements in tokenized funding models.
    • The Cortex Java SDK sets new standards in open source innovation with Apache 2.0 licensing and tokenized rewards.
    • Promising a future with improved scalability, deeper AI integration, and a growing community, Cortex paves the way for sustainable open source projects.
    • By blending blockchain and AI, Cortex Java SDK offers decentralized, secure, and transparent AI model deployment.

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    Dev

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    Hedera Examples Java: Open Source Funding, Community & Blockchain Innovations

    • Hedera Examples Java showcases how blockchain tech, open source funding, and community drive innovation under Apache 2.0 license.
    • It offers practical code for smart contracts, consensus mechanisms, and tokenization on the Hedera network.
    • The project aligns with open source principles and fosters collaboration in blockchain development.
    • Funding via crowdfunding and sponsorships ensures decentralization and collaborative financial support.
    • Apache 2.0 licensing preserves code freedom, transparency, and encourages collaboration.
    • Community engagement is vital, with hackathons, forums, and funding dashboards enhancing participation.
    • The project benefits developers by simplifying blockchain concepts and providing educational tools.
    • Sample code assists in building dApps, integrating decentralized storage, and exploring tokenization services.
    • Challenges include technical complexity, funding variability, and adapting to evolving legal frameworks.
    • Future trends include enhanced interoperability, security protocols, and community-driven enhancements.

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    Dev

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    How to Find the Second Highest Student Average Mark in Java?

    • In this article, we discuss how to find the student with the second highest average mark among a list of students in Java.
    • Key steps include sorting the students based on average mark and handling ties by comparing date of birth.
    • The code snippet provided gives insights into implementing the findSecondBestStudent function using Java streams and custom comparators.
    • The solution ensures we find the student with the second highest average mark without creating new objects, making the code efficient and concise.

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