<ul><li>Java was designed for corporations and control, not individual developers, leading to the requirement of writing functions inside a class since 1995.</li><li>The necessity of placing every utility function within a class in Java is based on the 'everything is an object' philosophy of OOP, which has become outdated with the evolution of UIs, APIs, microservices, and mobile apps.</li><li>Kotlin introduced top-level functions, null safety, extension functions, and coroutines, providing more flexibility and modern features that Java lacks.</li><li>Java's reluctance to adapt and evolve restricts developers and prevents the language from keeping up with the changing demands of software development.</li></ul>

Why Java Still Forces You to Write Functions Inside a Class — and What That Says About Its Broken…

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