The article delves into using custom types in TypeScript for QA automation, focusing on creating robust, self-documenting, and error-resistant test frameworks.
Topics covered include defining union and string literal types for precise variable definitions, using type aliases to name data structures effectively, and leveraging interfaces to define object contracts.
It explains the distinctions between type aliases and interfaces, highlighting when to use each in QA automation scenarios for API payloads, response models, or Page Object Models.
The article also discusses extending interfaces for creating consistent API response models and using type assertions like 'as' and '!' for type safety and control over data shapes.
While emphasizing the benefits of custom types for bug prevention and code clarity, the article presents a challenge to apply the concepts learned by defining custom types for a product payload and response, and ensuring type safety.