Ethereum uses Solidity, while Solana uses Rust as their programming languages for building blockchain applications.
Rust is considered a safer option for development compared to Solidity due to its ability to catch errors early, providing a security advantage.
Solana's choice of Rust is attributed to its high performance and efficiency in handling thousands of transactions per second, aligning with Solana's need for speed.
While Solidity is easier to learn and more versatile across blockchains, Rust is specialized for Solana, offering a safer and more powerful development experience.