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🔍 Understanding Scope, Scope Chain & Lexical Environment in JavaScript

  • Scope in JavaScript refers to the context where variables are declared and accessed.
  • JavaScript has Global Scope, Function/Local Scope, and Block Scope.
  • Global Scope allows variables to be accessible everywhere.
  • Function/Local Scope restricts variables declared inside a function from being accessed outside.
  • Block Scope, introduced in ES6, limits variables declared using let and const to the {} block.
  • Scope Chain in JavaScript involves searching for variables in the current scope and then traversing up the chain if not found.
  • Lexical Environment is a structure holding variable references created every time a function is made.
  • It consists of Environment Record storing variables/functions and an Outer Lexical Environment Reference pointing to the parent scope.
  • Inner functions can access outer variables due to Lexical Environment being defined by the location in the code.
  • Understanding Scope, Scope Chain, and Lexical Environment is crucial for writing clean and bug-free JavaScript code.

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