<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Scope in JavaScript refers to the context where variables are declared and accessed.JavaScript has Global Scope, Function/Local Scope, and Block Scope.Global Scope allows variables to be accessible everywhere.Function/Local Scope restricts variables declared inside a function from being accessed outside.Block Scope, introduced in ES6, limits variables declared using let and const to the {} block.Scope Chain in JavaScript involves searching for variables in the current scope and then traversing up the chain if not found.Lexical Environment is a structure holding variable references created every time a function is made.It consists of Environment Record storing variables/functions and an Outer Lexical Environment Reference pointing to the parent scope.Inner functions can access outer variables due to Lexical Environment being defined by the location in the code.Understanding Scope, Scope Chain, and Lexical Environment is crucial for writing clean and bug-free JavaScript code.