JSON stands for Javascript Object Notation and is a lightweight data format that is easy to read and writeIt is completely language-independent which makes it ideal for use across various programming languages and platformsJSON is predominantly used by engineers but non-technical members may encounter it at some point in timeJSON is widely used in data exchange and analysis, API communication and web services, and data storageJSON is structured and represented in key-value pairs similar to how ‘objects’ are structured in javascriptAn object is a fundamental data structure in JSON which represents a collection of key-value pairs enclosed in curly bracesThe key features of a JSON object include key-value pairs, string values, numerical values, boolean values, null values, arrays, and nested objectsAPIs communicate with each other using JSON objectsTool like jsonlint.com can be used for JSON data validationJSON is used by companies like Reddit, Uber and Stripe for data analysis, APIs and data exchange respectively