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10 Old Programming Languages You’ve Never Heard Of

  • ALGOL, COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, Perl, BASIC, PL/I, SIMULA, and APL are old programming languages that were popular in their time but have now faded.
  • ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) introduced ideas like using 'begin' and 'end' to group code, but it became too complex and was eventually replaced by simpler options.
  • COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) was wordy and designed for handling large amounts of data in businesses like banks, but it's now mostly used in old mainframe computers.
  • Fortran (Formula Translation) was created for scientists and engineers dealing with math-heavy calculations but is now considered clunky for modern applications.
  • Ada, named after Ada Lovelace, was developed for critical systems like fighter jets but is seen as too heavy by most modern coders.
  • Pascal was popular for teaching coding due to its simplicity and structure but couldn't handle large projects like C could, leading to its decline.
  • Perl was widely used in the 1990s for web development but lost popularity to languages like Python due to its messy and flexible nature.
  • BASIC, a beginner-friendly language from the 1960s, was prevalent on home computers for simple game development but is now considered too basic for modern software.
  • PL/I, packed with features for both business and science applications, became too complex for most users, leading to its decline by the 1980s.
  • SIMULA, the first language to use objects, was created for simulations but remained niche and never gained widespread adoption.

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