A VC firm, also known as a venture capital firm, manages money from external investors and invests in early-stage or high-growth startups in exchange for equity.
Venture capital firms make money through management fees and carried interest, with typical fees around 2% per year and a 20% share of profits after returning the original capital to investors.
Limited partners (LPs) are crucial investors in VC firms and often include university endowments, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals.
Reasons for LPs to invest in VC funds include high return potential, portfolio diversification, and tolerance for illiquidity due to the long-term nature of venture fund investments.
A venture fund is a pool of money raised and managed by a VC firm for making equity investments in startups over a defined period of typically 10 years.
The venture fund cycle involves fundraising, investment period, and harvesting/exit period, with VCs often raising new funds every 2–4 years.
VC firms may operate using a management fee-driven or carry-driven strategy, with differences in investment focus and fund management approach.
The burgeoning VC market has seen a significant increase in the number of firms, impacting ownership percentages in companies and the dynamics of investments.
A venture-backable company is one that can scale rapidly, target a significant market, and has the potential to generate substantial revenue or valuation to interest VC firms.