<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Blockchain interview questions often cover fundamental concepts and applications.Blockchain: decentralized, distributed ledger ensuring security and transparency.Key features: decentralization, immutability, transparency, security, smart contracts.Different types of blockchains: public, private, consortium.Smart contracts are self-executing agreements written in code, for example, DeFi lending.Consensus mechanisms like PoW and PoS ensure blockchain security.A 51% attack occurs when a single entity controls over 50% of a blockchain's mining power.NFTs are unique digital assets stored on a blockchain with examples like CryptoPunks and NBA Top Shot.Difference between coins and tokens: coins are native to their blockchain, while tokens are built on existing blockchains.DeFi offers blockchain-based financial services like Uniswap, Aave, and MakerDAO.Cryptography ensures data integrity, secure transactions, and ownership proof in blockchain.Blockchain prevents double-spending through consensus mechanisms and network nodes.Challenges of blockchain include scalability, energy consumption, and regulation.Web3 is a decentralized internet powered by blockchain where users control their data.Sharding in blockchain splits the ledger into smaller parts to enhance speed.