Given an array of differences between consecutive integers in a hidden sequence, along with lower and upper bounds, determine the count of possible hidden sequences.
The hidden sequence is found by computing prefix sums from a starting value and ensuring all elements are within the specified bounds.
The maximum and minimum bounds for the initial value are determined iteratively, with the valid range being the intersection of all intervals.
If there is an overlap between the computed maximum lower bound and minimum upper bound, the count of valid initial values is the length of the overlapping interval plus one.
If no valid sequences are possible, the output is 0.
This solution provides an efficient way to calculate valid initial values for the hidden sequence, suitable for large input sizes.
The implementation in PHP provides examples of using the solution function and showcases the approach's effectiveness.
The approach involves prefix sum calculation, bounds tracking, and checking for a valid initial value range, ensuring efficient computation.
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