The problem involves distributing n candies among 3 children such that each child gets no more than limit candies.By using combinatorial mathematics and the inclusion-exclusion principle, the total ways can be calculated efficiently.The approach requires determining valid solutions by considering constraints on the distribution of candies.The solution subtracts invalid distributions and adds back certain cases to compute the final result.Efficiency is achieved by avoiding brute-force iteration and utilizing combinatorial formulas for large n and limit values.A PHP implementation of this solution is provided, calculating the distribution of candies among 3 children.The algorithm uses a helper function and mathematical formulas to determine the number of valid distributions.The result is obtained by combining terms that account for different scenarios in the distribution process.The method ensures optimal time complexity by efficiently handling cases where the children's candy limits are not exceeded.The approach presented optimally solves the problem of candy distribution among children with constraints on candy limits.