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2929. Distribute Candies Among Children II

  • The problem involves distributing n candies among 3 children such that each child gets no more than limit candies.
  • By using combinatorial mathematics and the inclusion-exclusion principle, the total ways can be calculated efficiently.
  • The approach requires determining valid solutions by considering constraints on the distribution of candies.
  • The solution subtracts invalid distributions and adds back certain cases to compute the final result.
  • Efficiency is achieved by avoiding brute-force iteration and utilizing combinatorial formulas for large n and limit values.
  • A PHP implementation of this solution is provided, calculating the distribution of candies among 3 children.
  • The algorithm uses a helper function and mathematical formulas to determine the number of valid distributions.
  • The result is obtained by combining terms that account for different scenarios in the distribution process.
  • The method ensures optimal time complexity by efficiently handling cases where the children's candy limits are not exceeded.
  • The approach presented optimally solves the problem of candy distribution among children with constraints on candy limits.

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