Type Ia supernovae have long been crucial tools in cosmology for measuring vast distances and understanding dark energy.Recent research challenges previous assumptions about these supernovae, revealing unexpected diversity in their explosion mechanisms.Observations show variability in explosion behaviors, raising concerns about using them uniformly as distance markers.Studying host galaxies is crucial for understanding supernovae, as their properties correlate with explosion brightness.Insights from a dataset of 4,000 nearby supernovae have provided unprecedented insights into white dwarf explosions.The diversity in explosion mechanisms could impact the precision of cosmological models related to dark energy.Advancements in sky surveys allow for detailed studies of galactic structure and its correlation with supernova behavior.Researchers aim to refine the standardization of Type Ia supernovae using galactic morphology for improved distance measurements.The variety of white dwarf explosions offers opportunities to enhance our understanding of stellar evolution and cosmic forces.Future studies are expected to refine how supernovae contribute to our knowledge of cosmic expansion and dark energy.