Different browsers interpret CSS differently due to using unique rendering engines, leading to inconsistencies in layout, spacing, and animations.
Cross-browser testing is crucial to ensure a consistent user experience across different browsers.
Five open source tools for CSS compatibility testing are Playwright, Selenium WebDriver, PostCSS + Stylelint, BrowserStack, and BackstopJS.
Playwright automates browser interactions across Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox, providing features like screenshot comparisons and visual regression tests.
Selenium WebDriver allows for automation of interactions with major browsers, supporting cross-browser testing and UI automation.
PostCSS + Stylelint work together to maintain clean, error-free CSS by automating vendor prefix additions and enforcing styling standards.
BrowserStack offers real browser and device testing, automated testing, visual regression testing, and accessibility compliance features.
BackstopJS detects visual differences by comparing screenshots before and after changes, aiding in preventing unintended CSS regressions.
Consider factors like automation level, supported browsers, ease of integration, and performance when selecting a cross-browser testing tool.
Each tool, such as Playwright, Selenium WebDriver, PostCSS + Stylelint, BrowserStack, and BackstopJS, has specific strengths for different testing needs.