JavaScript has its pitfalls that developers often encounter while working with it.Avoid using var for variable declarations due to its function or global scope; opt for let and const instead.When assigning object or array to new variables, be cautious of mutating the original variable; use the spread operator for this purpose.To handle the confusion around 'this' in JavaScript, prefer using arrow functions as they use this from the place where they were written.Use === (strict equality) over == for comparing values in JavaScript to avoid type coercion.Combat callback hell by utilizing promises and async/await to make asynchronous code more readable and maintainable.