Node.js is often misunderstood due to misconceptions about its event loop and asynchronous nature.
One common misconception is that Node.js is single-threaded and cannot handle concurrent operations, but it actually uses multiple threads for tasks like I/O operations.
setTimeout does not guarantee execution after the specified delay, as it depends on the event loop's availability.
Promises and async/await do not skip the event loop but schedule callbacks differently, with microtasks having higher priority.
process.nextTick() and setImmediate() schedule callbacks differently, affecting their order of execution.
The event loop in Node.js runs continuously, checking for pending tasks, and exits automatically when there are no tasks left.
Node.js is not suitable for heavy CPU tasks due to potential blocking of the event loop, suggesting the use of Worker Threads for parallel processing.
Understanding the Node.js event loop is essential for building efficient and scalable applications.