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7 REST API Design Principles That Separate Good Developers from Great Ones

  • REST API design is essential for creating scalable, maintainable, and user-friendly interfaces.
  • Statelessness is crucial for scalability as it enables horizontal scaling and simplifies caching.
  • Resource-oriented design focuses on nouns (resources) rather than verbs to create better endpoints.
  • Hypermedia (HATEOAS) guides clients on how to interact with APIs, improving discoverability and future-proofing.
  • Using proper HTTP status codes like 200, 201, and 400 is essential for effective communication.
  • Versioning helps avoid breaking changes with industry-standard approaches like URL Path or Header.
  • Pagination should be implemented correctly to manage large datasets efficiently.
  • API security goes beyond basic auth and includes techniques like JWT/OAuth 2.0 and input validation.
  • APIs designed with these principles can scale, reduce support tickets, and get adopted faster by developer communities.
  • Great APIs are built by developers who understand and apply these fundamental principles.

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