Australia's first computer, CSIR Mk1 (later renamed CSIRAC), was switched on on 14 November 1949.
Designed and built by Trevor Pearcey with help from Maston Beard and Geoff Hill, CSIRAC was the 4th stored-memory electronic computer in the world.
It became fully operational in 1951, could perform 1,000 operations per second, and stored about 2 kilobytes of data.
CSIRAC holds records as the first computer to play electronic music and do numerical weather forecasting, and it is the only surviving first-generation computer worldwide.