<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="false">Understanding Same-Origin Policy (SOP) and Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is crucial for developers.SOP restricts JavaScript access to response body of cross-origin requests; CORS headers allow access.Origin defined by protocol, domain, and port; SOP aims to prevent unauthorized access.CORS tells browsers which domains can access resources; preflight requests secure complex requests.Protecting against unauthorized access and understanding SOP and CORS are essential for web developers.