Interlune, a startup company, aims to mine the moon for helium-3 isotopes, essential for quantum computers and nuclear fusion reactors.
The company plans to conduct lunar excursions starting in 2027 to extract helium-3, which is rare on Earth but more abundant on the moon.
Helium-3's cooling properties make it valuable for specialized technologies, with a single kilogram estimated to be worth around $20 million.
Interlune's Prospect Moon mission, scheduled for 2027, will evaluate the feasibility of a full-scale lunar mining operation.
Despite potential financial gains, uncertainties remain regarding the quantity of helium-3 in lunar regolith and legal jurisdiction over moon resources.
Lunar mining operations could impact the lunar environment, sparking international debates over lunar territory and conservation.
Interlune's scientific adviser, Clive Neal, believes preserving the moon's environment may not be necessary due to the absence of life on the moon.
However, considerations about cultural significance and the ethical implications of altering the moon's surface are raised as potential concerns.
Large-scale lunar mining projects are still in the distant future, leaving room for discussions involving stakeholders and regulators.
Interlune did not provide further comments regarding their lunar mining plans at the time of publication.