JavaScript, being single-threaded, uses a call stack to manage function calls.Excessive function calls can lead to stack overflow errors due to the finite memory allocated to the call stack.Tail Call Optimization (TCO) in ES6 prevents stack growth in recursive functions by reusing memory space.Proper Tail Calls (PTC) ensure that the recursive call is the last operation in a function, allowing TCO to optimize.Usage of TCO can prevent stack overflow in recursive functions like factorial calculations.Currently, TCO support in JavaScript is limited, but alternative methods like trampolines and WebAssembly can be used.Trampolines are higher-order functions that execute thunks to avoid stack overflow in recursive scenarios.WebAssembly, with languages like Rust, allows leveraging TCO for efficient recursive functions in JavaScript.TCO adoption in JavaScript remains a topic of discussion, with potential benefits for optimizing recursive code.Understanding TCO concepts can lead to writing more memory-efficient and scalable recursive code in various languages.