HippoRAG is a paper that introduces a neurobiologically inspired long-term memory for large language models.
HippoRAG combines a knowledge graph (KG) and Personalized PageRank (PPR) to achieve a single-step multi-hop retrieval process, making it faster, more accurate, and cheaper compared to traditional RAG solutions.
The knowledge graph is built by leveraging large language models for Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) and retrieval encoders for linking entities.
HippoRAG also uses PageRank to order the results based on real-world relevance.