A data broker owned by major airlines like Delta, American Airlines, and United, sold US travelers' domestic flight records to Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
CBP purchased this data to track air travel of people of interest, using it for state and local police support, raising concerns among civil liberties experts.
The data broker, Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC), instructed agencies not to disclose the data source, involving passenger names, flight itineraries, and financial details.
Senator Ron Wyden criticized the sale of sensitive data, highlighting the secrecy behind airlines' involvement in providing access to Americans' information.
ARC, owned by major US airlines, facilitates ticket settlement services for over 240 airlines, with the sale of travel information part of its Travel Intelligence Program (TIP).
ARC's TIP product assists federal, state, and local law enforcement to identify individuals' domestic air travel information, crucial for administrative and criminal cases.
Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) shows that TIP data includes one billion records over 39 months, accessed daily, impacting both US and non-US persons, including US citizens.
CBP's contract with ARC, starting in 2024 and extending to 2029, involves a significant transaction for accessing travelers' data, with additional payments for contract extensions.
US law enforcement agencies, including CBP and ICE, rely on data brokers like ARC to obtain information without warrants or legal processes, raising concerns about privacy infringements.
This practice highlights the growing reliance on data brokers by the government, indicating the need for congressional intervention to address the circumvention of surveillance reform legislation.