A brain-inspired algorithm could help hearing aids eliminate interference and isolate single talkers in noisy environments.The 'cocktail party problem' refers to difficulties in focusing on specific conversations, especially for individuals with hearing loss.Boston University researchers developed an algorithm that significantly improved word recognition accuracy in testing.An estimated 50 million Americans have hearing loss, with a projected 2.5 billion globally by 2050.The new algorithm, known as BOSSA, mimics the brain's ability to filter sound sources based on spatial cues.This breakthrough could revolutionize the hearing aid market, especially with Apple entering with clinical-grade hearing aid functions.The algorithm's inspiration comes from the brain’s inhibitory neurons that help suppress unwanted sounds.Initial behavioral studies suggest significant benefits for individuals with hearing loss in noisy environments.The algorithm may have broader applications beyond hearing loss, potentially aiding individuals with ADHD or autism.Research support for this work came from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Demant Foundation.