Jack Ma's internal memo in 2023 marked a turning point for Alibaba, leading to the company's resurgence in e-commerce and artificial intelligence.
Alibaba's U.S.-listed shares surged nearly 60% this year, adding over $100 billion to its valuation, with the company now being a major AI player.
The leadership changes at Alibaba, including the return of Jack Ma, have driven the company's comeback in the tech industry.
Alibaba faced challenges from regulatory scrutiny and competition, necessitating strategic shifts like splitting into business groups and focusing on core areas.