The pricing of air frequencies used by satellite companies have snowballed into a full-blown battle in India, with billionaires Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Bharti Mittal on one side and Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos on the other.
Airtel Chairperson Sunil Bharti Mittal said that satellite companies should buy spectrum in the same manner as mobile network operators if they go after the urban, well-off subscribers.
Reliance Jio has been strongly opposing the government’s move to assign spectrum to satellite communication companies without auction while Bharti Group, has pressed for administrative allocation of satellite spectrum.
If the government prices the airwaves used for satellite communication services higher, the satellite communication companies will be compelled to go after the urban and connected subscribers.
On spectrum pricing, the universal model that administrations are adopting is a cost recovery model. Citing ITU data, Amazon Kuiper business head said there is a need for $488 billion to connect and bridge the digital divide.
David Goldman, Head, Satellite Policy, SpaceX, who was one of the panelists at the IMC session, said that satellite spectrum is a shared resource, and thus it can’t be auctioned.
Goldman cautioned the government that for satellite operators to succeed, it is important for the government and the regulator to encourage operators to coordinate spectrum usage.
Goldman said Starlink has launched a new service, direct to cell (D2C), wherein the mobile users can connect with satellites in case they go out of mobile network coverage area.
The company doesn’t offer direct to cell services on its own. Starlink partners with a telecom service provider to offer the service.
As of now, the direct to cell service only allows text messaging, WhatsApp, and voice.