The Australian government is planning to introduce legislation that would ban children under 16 from using certain social media platforms, including Facebook and TikTok.
The platforms on the banned list have yet to be defined, with Snapchat also a possible target. Social media companies will have a year to implement the bans once legislation is passed or face hefty fines, with the eSafety Commissioner overseeing enforcement.
Existing under-16 users will not be exempt from the ban, which is intended to support parents and to counter the impact of allegedly harmful algorithm-generated content on young people.
The government is planning to introduce penalties for companies that allow under-16s to use their social media platforms. In May, prime minister Anthony Albanese announced a trial of age assurance technology, which will now not begin until 2025.
Political and industry reactions to the plan have been mixed, with concerns raised that it may foster more secrecy around children’s internet use and potentially push them towards unregulated platforms.
Elon Musk, owner of X (formerly Twitter), and Snap, owners of Snapchat, have criticised the moves.
The social media platforms that may be effected will go to state and territory leaders at a specially convened national cabinet meeting.
The government’s proposals will also increase penalties for violations, with fines of up to AUD1m ($734,000). The country’s eSafety Commissioner will receive additional powers to enforce the law.
Opponents to the ban have argued that it could push young people onto unregulated parts of the internet.
The legislation is expected to be introduced before Christmas with the details of the list of banned platforms still uncertain.