Apple has been fined €150 million ($162 million) by France's Competition Authority over the implementation of its App Tracking Transparency (ATT) framework.
The French regulator found that Apple's ATT feature constituted an abuse of market dominance, as it complicated the opt-out process for users and disadvantaged third-party developers and advertising providers.
The ATT framework requires apps to request user consent before tracking activity, and if users decline, the app is denied access to the Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA).
The ruling adds to ongoing investigations into Apple's ATT framework in Germany, Italy, Romania, and Poland over potential violations of competition rules.