The assets of the Philippines’ largest banks increased by 9.51% year on year to P26.84 trillion in the first quarter of 2025.Total loans of these banks expanded by 13.46% to P14.03 trillion in the same period.The growth in assets and loans can be attributed to lower interest rates, making borrowing cheaper.Nonperforming loans ratio stood at 3.16% in the first quarter, indicating a slight increase compared to the previous quarter.The net NPL ratio decreased to 1.42% from 1.5% a year earlier.The median return on equity for these banks fell to 7.3% from 8.01% in the same period last year.The capital adequacy ratio of the banks reached 19.71% in the first quarter, exceeding regulatory requirements.The leverage ratio stood at a median of 11.27%, higher than both the central bank's guideline and international standards.Return on assets climbed to 1.71% in the first quarter, indicating an increase in profitability.BDO Unibank, Inc. remained the largest bank by total assets, while BDO also led in total loans and deposits in the industry.