JavaScript offers asynchronous programming to handle tasks efficiently while waiting for asynchronous operations to complete.
Callback functions are used in asynchronous programming to execute tasks after the main function has been completed.
Promises in JavaScript represent the result of an asynchronous operation, allowing developers to handle asynchronous tasks more elegantly.
Async/await is the latest and readable way to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript, making the code look synchronous for better maintainability.