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Authorities Carry Out Elaborate Global Takedown of Infostealer Heavily Used by Cybercriminals

  • Law enforcement agencies and tech companies collaborate to disrupt the infostealer malware Lumma, extensively used by cybercriminals to steal sensitive information.
  • Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit obtained a court order to seize Lumma-related domains, with US DOJ seizing its command and control infrastructure.
  • The malware is known for being easy to distribute, hard to detect, and capable of bypassing security defenses, favored by cybercriminal groups like Scattered Spider.
  • Lumma infected over 394,000 Windows computers in a two-month period and was prominent on cybercrime forums in 2024.
  • Law enforcement, with tech companies like Cloudflare, coordinated to disrupt Lumma's infrastructure, preventing its quick recovery by developers.
  • Infostealers like Lumma have become a primary tool for cybercriminals, facilitating data theft that acts as a precursor to high-impact attacks.
  • Developers continually enhance Lumma, with recent efforts involving AI integration to automate data processing.
  • Microsoft identifies Lumma's main developer as 'Shamel' operating in Russia, offering customized malware services on chat forums.
  • Instances of Lumma being used in attacks on major entities like Caesars Entertainment and PowerSchool have surfaced, showcasing its widespread impact.
  • Although law enforcement actions target infostealers like Lumma, their prevalence and usefulness suggest continued existence in cybercriminal operations.

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