The __call__ method in Python allows objects to behave like functions when implemented, enabling cleaner, modular backend systems.
__call__ encapsulates state, enables cleaner dependency injection, and facilitates custom middleware or pipelines in projects.
However, __call__ should be used judiciously as it can lead to readability concerns, debugging difficulties, and unnecessary abstractions.
Use __call__ when objects need to maintain useful state, fit into callable APIs, or perform a single primary action, such as request logging middleware or authorization checking in backend systems.