Partitioning in BigQuery splits a large table into smaller partitions based on a column, improving query performance and reducing costs.Types of partitioning include Date/Time, Ingestion-Time, and Integer-Range partitioning.Best practices include selecting the right low-cardinality partition column and filtering by it in queries.Avoid using functions on the partition column to enable partition pruning and optimize performance.Integer-Range partitioning is recommended for non-date data.Combining partitioning with clustering enhances query efficiency in BigQuery.Monitoring partition size and count is crucial to maintain efficiency and balance.Using __PARTITIONTIME for Ingestion-Time partitioned tables is recommended.Avoid over-partitioning to stay within the limit of 4,000 partitions per table.Set expiration for temporary data to automatically delete old data in BigQuery.