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Best Practices on Partitioning in BigQuery

  • Partitioning in BigQuery splits a large table into smaller partitions based on a column, improving query performance and reducing costs.
  • Types of partitioning include Date/Time, Ingestion-Time, and Integer-Range partitioning.
  • Best practices include selecting the right low-cardinality partition column and filtering by it in queries.
  • Avoid using functions on the partition column to enable partition pruning and optimize performance.
  • Integer-Range partitioning is recommended for non-date data.
  • Combining partitioning with clustering enhances query efficiency in BigQuery.
  • Monitoring partition size and count is crucial to maintain efficiency and balance.
  • Using __PARTITIONTIME for Ingestion-Time partitioned tables is recommended.
  • Avoid over-partitioning to stay within the limit of 4,000 partitions per table.
  • Set expiration for temporary data to automatically delete old data in BigQuery.

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