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Best Programming Languages for Beginners: Where to Start in 2025
- In 2025, AI is mainstream, leading to Python's increased relevance for tasks like AI, web development, and automation.
- For beginners, Python, JavaScript, Scratch, C#, Swift, Kotlin, and Go are highlighted as top languages to consider learning.
- Python is recommended for its readable syntax, vast library support, and applications in data science, web scraping, and AI.
- JavaScript is praised for its versatility in web development, running in browsers, and being core to web applications.
- Scratch is recommended for absolute beginners, especially kids, due to its visual, drag-and-drop coding interface.
- C# is suggested for game development and Windows apps, with strong demand in gaming and enterprise software sectors.
- Swift is highlighted for its use in the Apple ecosystem, particularly for iOS app development and Apple Watch interfaces.
- Kotlin is noted as the official language for Android development, with cleaner syntax than Java and interoperability with Java libraries.
- Go (Golang) stands out for its performance and simplicity, ideal for backend systems, APIs, and scalable web applications.
- Beginners are advised to avoid languages like C/C++, Java, PHP, and R unless there are specific reasons for learning them.
- To choose a language based on goals, recommendations include Python for automation, JavaScript for websites, Swift and Kotlin for mobile apps, and C# for game development.
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