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Beyond Drones and AI: Rethinking the Future of Humanitarian Demining
- The article discusses the use of drones in humanitarian demining efforts, focusing on automating the process to enhance safety and efficiency.
- Drones with AI are primarily useful in the non-technical survey stage, scanning large areas and collecting data to flag potential mine regions.
- However, the technical survey stage still relies on personnel with metal detectors, dogs, and machines to pinpoint exact mine locations.
- Challenges in demining include casualties, long timelines, high costs, and threats to civilians from mines/ERW.
- Current drone solutions struggle with detecting mines buried under soil or vegetation, especially non-metallic and old metal mines.
- Technical limitations, weather dependency, and high costs hinder the effectiveness of drone-based demining solutions.
- Research on ground-penetrating radar mounted on drones shows promise in precise mine detection with day/night capabilities and in various weather conditions.
- The use of radar technology coupled with AI can significantly improve accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in demining operations.
- Exploration of advanced technologies like ground-penetrating radar stands as a crucial development for the future of humanitarian demining.
- The article provides insights into the challenges of current drone-based demining solutions and highlights innovative approaches for effective mine detection and clearance.
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