React.memo and useMemo/useCallback are powerful tools for optimizing React performance, but they should be used judiciously after profiling slow components.
List virtualization techniques like react-window or react-virtualized can significantly improve performance for long lists by rendering only the visible items.
Code splitting enables loading components on-demand, reducing the initial bundle size and improving efficiency, especially for features not always accessed.
Optimizing event handlers with debouncing and throttling, and regular performance profiling are essential practices for improving performance in large-scale React applications.