Time complexity is a tool for algorithm analysis that helps you calculate roughly how fast your algorithm is. It measures the number of operations in an algorithm.
Big O notation, denoted as O(f(n)), is used to represent time complexity.
Constant factors and lower-order terms are ignored in time complexity calculations.
Examples of different time complexities, such as O(1), O(n), O(nm), O(n^2), O(log n), and O(sqrt(n)), are provided.