Big tech companies like Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, and Google are cutting middle management jobs to increase efficiency and decision-making speed.
Flattening structures can be beneficial but companies risk cutting too many managers, leaving remaining staff with too many direct reports.
Intel emphasized more time in the office and leaner teams with CEO Lip-Bu Tan stating that 'the best leaders get the most done with the fewest people.'
Amazon and Google have also increased the ratio of individual contributors to managers, aiming for efficiency.
Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg advocates for a flatter structure, mentioning that 'flatter is faster.'
The shift to reduce management layers aims to speed up decision-making and connect employees more closely to the organization.
Companies like Dell and Bayer have introduced new organizational setups to delegate decision-making to employees closer to customers or technology.
While reducing middle management can improve efficiency, it can also lead to challenges like employees handling more direct reports and increased meeting times.
Research indicates that the quality of managers is crucial for team performance, regardless of the number of direct reports.
Strong managers play a significant role in developing talent and impacting a company's bottom line.
While flattening structures can enhance decision-making, it may hinder future growth if not managed effectively by developing capable leaders.
Overall, the trend of reducing middle management signifies a shift towards leaner, more agile organizational structures focused on enhancing efficiency and innovation.