partition_expiration_days in BigQuery allows setting the duration for each partition to exist before automatic deletion.
It helps in maintaining clean and cost-effective data storage, automating old data deletion, and ensuring compliance with data retention policies.
The precedence in expiration levels includes partition-level, table-level (partition_expiration_days), and dataset-level default, where manual deletion is required if no expiration is set.
Expiry can be set at dataset creation or altered using SQL statements for dataset, table, and partition levels in BigQuery.