Binary trees are like family trees where each node can have up to two children.
Traversal in binary trees means visiting nodes in a specific order, common types include preorder, inorder, postorder, and level order traversal.
Different traversal methods have different efficiency and space complexities, from recursive approaches to iterative solutions using stacks.
Understanding binary trees and their traversals is crucial for programming, practicing both recursive and iterative solutions can enhance coding skills and help in interviews.