Bitcoin's price is close to its all-time high at $111,700, but on-chain metrics have hit bear market levels.
Daily Bitcoin transactions have decreased to 320,000-500,000 from a peak of over 730,000 in 2024, indicating quieter network activity.
The decline in transactions is associated with reduced non-monetary activity on the blockchain, with large institutional players now dominating the network.
The average transaction volume is now above $36,000, with retail-size transactions under $100,000 constituting less than 1% of the total value transferred.
Average miner revenue from transaction fees has decreased to $558,000 per day, signaling lower block-space demand.
Off-chain trading, especially on centralized exchanges, has seen significant growth, with spot volumes exceeding $10 billion per day and futures markets dominating with an average daily volume of $57 billion.
Options markets are also expanding, handling over $2.4 billion per day.
The shift to off-chain trading platforms is handling 7 to 16 times more volume than transactions settled directly on the Bitcoin blockchain.
Glassnode's report indicates a transformation in Bitcoin's ecosystem towards larger institutions over retail traders.
Bitcoin is currently trading at $103,470, down by 2% in the last 24 hours.
The analysis points to a change in network usage and transaction patterns despite the price being near all-time highs.