Building fast, responsive React apps requires understanding React internals and best practices.Key aspects include Virtual DOM, selective updates, efficient list rendering, and virtualization.Memoization techniques with hooks like React.memo, useCallback, and useMemo enhance speed.Code-splitting, lazy loading with Suspense, and architectural best practices like SOLID and DRY boost performance.Monitoring tools like React Developer Tools, Lighthouse, and Bundle Analyzer aid in performance optimization.Virtual DOM allows React to compute changes efficiently without directly manipulating the browser DOM.Efficient list rendering involves using stable keys instead of array indices to avoid unnecessary re-renders.Virtualization is crucial for large lists to render only visible parts, improving performance.Memoization techniques like React.memo, useCallback, and useMemo help in optimizing functions and calculations.Code-splitting, lazy loading, and architectural best practices contribute to a solid React performance strategy.Monitoring performance using tools like React Developer Tools, Lighthouse, and Bundle Analyzer is essential for optimization.