Humanoid robots rely on high-performance brushed DC motors to optimize their motion.Smooth and controlled joint and limb motion is key to robot-human interaction.High torque density, responsiveness, efficiency and reliability are essential motor features.Brushed DC motors consist of an outer stator, an inner rotor, with the rotor windings energized to produce continuous rotation.Coreless DC motors have a self-supporting rotor, increasing dynamism and efficiency.The brush and commutator combination can optimize DC motor performance and efficiency.Coreless designs significantly reduce rotor mass and inertia, and [have] no iron losses, increasing efficiencies by up to 90%.Coreless designs are ideal for fast, dynamic moves such as those required for robotic and medical applications.Portescap specified a 16DCT Athlonix motor to optimize the robot's precision and control of movement.The customizable windings achieved up to an 8% reduction in motor diameter while delivering the necessary torque.