Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has seen its market share and reputation deteriorate over the years against intense competition from private telecom giants.
BSNL's 3G services were outdated and its mobile network suffering from poor customer experience in comparison to its competitors.
In 2018-19, the company lost over Rs 14,000 crore, largely due to the absence of 4G services and low tariff rates because of fierce competition.
BSNL has signed deals for 4G infrastructure expansion with companies like TCS and LTTS to roll out a high-quality 4G network, which is crucial for attracting new customers, especially in urban areas where high-speed internet is essential.
The Indian government approved a revival package of about Rs 89,000 crore for debt restructuring and capital infusion to stabilize BSNL financially for modernization and competition with private operators.
BSNL is also exploring to boost its competitiveness, for example, by trying to expand its broadband services in rural and underserved areas.
BSNL is working on innovations in sectors like the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud services, which could provide a new revenue stream and enhance its value proposition.
The competition in India’s telecom industry is fierce, and BSNL will have to compete with the ever-changing regulatory landscape and the fast-paced evolution of telecom technology.
BSNL will need to be agile, innovative, and customer-focused to recover its position.
With government support and a clear focus on modernization, BSNL could once again become a key player in India's telecom sector.