Building secure C# applications is crucial in today's era of cybersecurity threats.Understanding authentication, authorization, data encryption, and best practices is essential.Secure authentication is the first defense line, and ASP.NET Identity simplifies this process in C#.Authorization in C# applications involves controlling user access via roles and policies.Data encryption with AES in C# ensures secure transmission and storage of sensitive information.Key practices include using parameterized queries, input validation, HTTPS enforcement, logging, and monitoring.Common pitfalls to avoid include hardcoding secrets, neglecting SSL/TLS validation, and ignoring exception handling.Continuous learning and exploring advanced security features are crucial in building resilient C# applications.Implementing OWASP Top 10 practices and automation tools for vulnerability scanning are recommended next steps.By following these guidelines, developers can enhance the security and reliability of their C# applications.