When developing alone, implementing error handling can be challenging, especially with separate backend and frontend setups.Having a clear plan for error management can make it convenient for both the backend and frontend.Implementing an enum on the backend to indicate error types can simplify error handling without relying solely on status codes or messages.FastAPI allows for a structured error architecture using exception handlers to manage various error types.Mapping error types to specific classes with messages and information can enhance error handling and reduce boilerplate code.On the frontend (NextJS), defining error types and using classes to handle errors can streamline the error processing from the backend.Errors are categorized as common or action-based, allowing users to take appropriate actions for different error scenarios.Error types are mapped to corresponding UI classes using a factory pattern for efficient error handling and presentation.The error-handling architecture offers a good balance between structure, flexibility, and user experience for solo developers or small teams.Pros include clear error typing, frontend ownership of UX, extensibility with OOP, and centralized backend handling.