The question of who is legally responsible when AI causes accidents remains a major gap in current legal systems as AI lacks intent and consciousness.
Some experts suggest granting AI a form of “legal personhood” to hold them accountable in civil cases, while others argue that humans involved in AI design or deployment should bear responsibility.
The European Union has proposed AI-specific regulations to ensure transparency and accountability, while India is still developing its stance on AI accountability.
Globally, there is a growing need for laws that balance innovation and public safety as AI continues to advance, requiring legal systems to adapt to keep pace with technological developments.