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ClickHouse vs Apache Druid: Real-Time Analytics for Big Data

  • ClickHouse and Apache Druid are popular open-source columnar databases for real-time analytics and big data, excelling in different use cases.
  • ClickHouse is ideal for high-speed OLAP workloads, while Druid is specialized for real-time, event-driven scenarios.
  • ClickHouse has a monolithic OLAP engine, whereas Druid has a distributed, modular architecture for ingestion and querying.
  • In performance benchmarks, ClickHouse often shows faster query times for OLAP workloads, while Druid excels in sub-second performance for real-time queries.
  • The feature comparison highlights differences in data ingestion, query latency, indexing, scaling, operational complexity, and cost between ClickHouse and Druid.
  • ClickHouse is preferred for historical analytics, ad-hoc reporting, and metrics, while Druid is suited for real-time dashboards and telemetry ingestion.
  • ClickHouse offers a lower total cost of ownership with efficient compression, whereas Druid's modular design leads to higher resource utilization.
  • The article provides guidance on choosing between ClickHouse and Druid based on specific needs like query latency, operational complexity, and real-time ingestion requirements.
  • Overall, both databases have strengths in different areas, with ClickHouse for batch-heavy analytics and Druid for real-time applications at scale.
  • The comparison data between ClickHouse and Apache Druid in the form of a CSV file is also presented for reference.

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