Clouds Architecture Office presents Mars Hydrosphere, an underwater settlement proposal for 10,000 people on Mars at the Venice Architecture Biennale.
The city is envisioned to be submerged in a water reservoir to shield against radiation and sustain life on Mars.
The architecture features tensile inflated domes made from transparent film and fiber cables from Earth and 3D printed local regolith.
The settlement leverages subsurface ice for essential resources and is located in a Martian crater, offering both protection and shared communal spaces.
The project focuses on adapting to the Martian environment and limited natural materials by creating a city that integrates with the terrain.
Architecturally, Mars Hydrosphere uses domes that follow pressure and material behavior logic, spanning 400 meters in diameter.
Vertical structures double as circulation shafts and infrastructural cores to anchor the city to the Martian floor, supporting life above.
The city's design incorporates the values of water as a medium, actively utilizing it for thermal insulation, radiation shielding, and resource conversion.
Waste heat from the settlement is repurposed to warm the reservoir, showcasing a sustainable approach to resource use and architectural design.
Mars Hydrosphere by Clouds Architecture Office reimagines life on Mars through a futuristic, water-centric architectural proposal.