Java provides powerful tools and APIs for sorting collections, including arrays and List implementations.The Collections.sort() method in Java is used to sort elements of a List based on natural ordering or custom-defined logic.The Comparator interface in Java allows defining custom sorting logic for objects, offering methods like compare(), comparing(), and reverseOrder().In a code example, sorting scenarios involving Long values are demonstrated using Collections.sort() and Comparator.Examples include sorting by salary in ascending/descending order, handling null values, and sorting based on the last digit of a Long.Multi-level sorting is also shown by chaining comparators to sort by different criteria.Understanding Comparator and Collections.sort() is crucial for effective data management and readability in Java applications.Various methods like nullsFirst(), nullsLast(), thenComparing(), and reverseOrder() enhance the flexibility of sorting logic.Sorting Long values in Java can be tailored to specific requirements, from basic ordering to complex custom sorting based on object properties.Leveraging Java's Comparator API and Collections.sort() allows developers to create clean and efficient sorting mechanisms.